Update in endo 2023 by Markus Haapasalo

Success in conservative endodontic treatment depends largely on the effectiveness in elimination of the root canal biofilms. Apical root canal is the most challenging area to reach this goal with high enough quality. The first part of the presentation focuses on the reasons for the challenges in the apical root canal, and how these obstacles can be overcome.

The second part of the seminar is an update on irrigation: solutions & equipment. Detailed analysis of conventional and modern, more energy-based equipment will be presented, together with practical recommendations.